End ‘barbaric’ conversion practices now, Brussels tells EU countries
End ‘Barbaric’ Conversion Practices Now, Brussels Tells EU Countries
End barbaric conversion practices now Brussels – Hadja Lahbib, the European Commissioner for Equality, has urged EU member states to swiftly abolish conversion practices that target LGBTIQ+ individuals, calling them “barbaric” in a statement that sparked renewed debate over the issue. Her remarks came as she unveiled a non-binding recommendation aimed at steering countries toward ending these controversial methods. Lahbib emphasized that conversion practices are rooted in misinformation, arguing that they perpetuate the belief that LGBTQ+ identities require correction. “You cannot torture away a person’s identity,” she said, highlighting the psychological harm inflicted by such interventions.
The Recommendation’s Scope
The proposed guidelines, set to be formally introduced next year, outline measures to raise public awareness, support victims in legal proceedings, and enhance medical and psychological care for those affected. Lahbib stressed that the initiative seeks to send a strong message: conversion practices are not only harmful but should also be classified as illegal. “These practices are harmful but also must be illegal,” she added, framing the recommendation as a step toward legal accountability. The strategy includes fostering education to combat prejudice, empowering individuals to seek justice, and reinforcing healthcare systems to provide trauma-informed support.
While the recommendation does not mandate a strict EU-wide ban, Lahbib acknowledged the importance of immediate action. “The European Commission is sending a very clear message without ambiguity to every member state in this union: ban conversion practices now,” she asserted. The emphasis on member states’ responsibility reflects the complex legal landscape, where national laws govern these practices. The commissioner noted that while eight countries—Belgium, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Malta, Spain, and Portugal—have already implemented bans, their approaches vary significantly. For instance, penalties range from fines to prison sentences, depending on the legal framework of each nation.
Conversion practices encompass a range of interventions, including psychotherapy, medication, electroshock therapy, and exorcism, all designed to alter a person’s sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression. Lahbib described these methods as forms of “hidden violence,” often involving abuse, humiliation, and coercion. The recommendation aims to address this by encouraging stricter oversight and public condemnation of such practices. “They have shown it can be done,” she said, applauding the eight countries that have taken the lead. Her words underscore the potential for broader adoption across the EU.
A Growing Movement for Change
The call to end conversion practices has gained momentum through advocacy efforts, notably the European Citizens’ Initiative launched by the NGO ACT in January 2024. This campaign sought to compel the Commission to propose a comprehensive ban, either by expanding the list of euro-crimes or revising the Equal Treatment Directive. The initiative, which surpassed one million signatures from at least seven member states, highlighted the public’s demand for legal protection. Lahbib’s announcement on Wednesday marked the Commission’s formal response to the initiative, despite the challenge of achieving consensus among all 27 member states.
Article 19 of the EU treaties requires unanimous agreement to address discrimination based on sex, race, religion, disability, age, or sexual orientation. Lahbib admitted that this requirement has slowed progress, as some nations remain hesitant to fully commit. “Member states have an essential role to play because this largely falls under their responsibility,” she noted, placing the onus on national governments to take the lead. The Commission’s recommendation serves as a flexible framework, allowing countries to adapt their approaches while aligning with EU values.
Global and Local Impact
A 2020 report endorsed by the United Nations warned that conversion practices can lead to “long-lasting psychological and physical damage,” urging global adoption of bans. The study emphasized the need for restrictions on public funding, penalties for non-compliance, and reparations for victims, arguing that these practices often exploit vulnerable populations. Lahbib echoed these concerns, stating that conversion practices are “shameful and unacceptable,” and that they represent a form of violence that undermines human dignity. “It’s not about healing or helping someone,” she said, “No, it’s about violence.”
The impact of these practices is particularly pronounced among trans individuals, according to the EU’s Fundamental Rights Agency. Almost a quarter of LGBTIQ+ citizens have reported experiencing some form of conversion intervention, with trans women and men facing the highest rates. While many cases occur with the individual’s consent, Lahbib pointed out that the initiative envisioned a scenario where consent would be rendered “irrelevant.” This reflects a broader push to make conversion practices universally unacceptable, regardless of the victim’s willingness to participate.
Lahbib’s speech underscored the urgency of the issue, framing conversion practices as a systemic problem that requires immediate attention. She acknowledged the challenges posed by differing national perspectives but framed the recommendation as a critical step forward. “We are building on that momentum, calling on the rest to follow,” she said, signaling the Commission’s commitment to progressive change. The initiative now serves as a benchmark for other nations, demonstrating that legislative action is possible even in the face of political fragmentation.
The European Commission’s approach balances ambition with pragmatism, recognizing the need for a unified stance without sacrificing the flexibility required to address diverse national contexts. Lahbib’s call to action highlights the growing pressure on EU countries to align with the bloc’s values, particularly as public awareness of the harm caused by conversion practices increases. By leveraging the momentum from existing bans and the citizens’ initiative, the Commission aims to catalyze a broader movement toward legal reform. The recommendation, while non-binding, represents a significant milestone in the ongoing fight for LGBTQ+ rights across Europe.
Pathways to Legal Reform
The varying legal frameworks in the eight countries with bans illustrate the adaptability of anti-conversion legislation. For example, Belgium and Spain have adopted stringent measures, including criminal penalties for practitioners, while others impose lighter sanctions. Lahbib’s emphasis on the importance of national implementation underscores the need for tailored solutions that reflect local contexts. “The laws are not identical,” she admitted, but pointed to the shared goal of protecting individuals from psychological and physical harm.
The recommendation also includes provisions for increased funding and resources to support those affected. Lahbib highlighted the role of healthcare systems in providing trauma-informed care, suggesting that medical professionals should be trained to recognize the signs of conversion therapy and intervene appropriately. This approach aims to address the root causes of the issue by integrating awareness into education and healthcare sectors. “We are not just fighting for legislation,” she said, “but for a cultural shift that values diversity and respects individual identity.”
As the EU moves toward formalizing its stance on conversion practices, the recommendation sets the stage for future discussions. Lahbib’s speech, delivered at a pivotal moment, has reignited conversations about the intersection of human rights and national sovereignty. The Commission’s response to the citizens’ initiative marks a turning point, offering a platform for member states to adopt or refine their own policies. With the backing of eight countries and the support of international organizations, the call to end conversion practices has gained significant traction, positioning the EU as a leader in the global movement for LGBTQ+ equality.
