Newsletter: Incoming Hungarian Prime Minister Péter Magyar in Brussels to unlock EU funds

Newsletter: Hungarian Prime Minister Péter Magyar in Brussels to Secure EU Funding

Newsletter – Dear readers, welcome to my inaugural edition of Euronews’ flagship daily newsletter. Today marks the first time incoming Hungarian Prime Minister Péter Magyar has set foot in Brussels, a pivotal meeting intended to mend ties between Hungary and its EU partners. The visit follows a decisive parliamentary election on 12 April, which concluded Viktor Orbán’s 16-year tenure as the country’s longest-serving leader. His leadership was linked to a €17 billion freeze on EU funds, attributed to concerns over democratic backsliding. Now, with a new administration in place, the stakes remain high as Hungary faces the prospect of losing an additional €10 billion in post-pandemic financial support if a resolution is not reached by the end of August.

Magyar’s Bid to Reclaim Funds

Péter Magyar, who leads the Tisza party, has made it clear that time is running out. In a tweet, he emphasized,

“We have no time to waste.”

The prime minister’s strategy involves a behind-closed-doors dialogue with Ursula von der Leyen, the European Commission president, to unlock the frozen funds. Unlike his predecessor, Magyar has opted not to address the media during this visit, focusing instead on high-level negotiations. This move follows a series of lower-tier diplomatic exchanges, most recently involving Anita Orban, who has been appointed as the new foreign affairs minister. Her role signals a deliberate effort to rebuild trust with EU institutions.

The European Commission’s recent assessment underscores the urgency of the situation. While Hungary has made minimal progress in seven of its eight key reform areas, the report highlights a “deteriorating environment” in terms of rule of law standards. Magyar’s team has outlined a four-part plan to address these concerns, prioritizing efforts to combat corruption, restore judicial independence, and protect press and academic freedoms. Additionally, he aims to revise the €16 billion SAFE defence plan submitted by Orbán’s government, citing potential corruption risks in its implementation.

Broader EU Dynamics

Brussels has also been focusing on other pressing matters. Just days after Magyar’s arrival, the European Parliament approved a resolution calling for a unified definition of rape across the bloc. This initiative seeks to address inconsistencies in legal frameworks, such as Latvia’s emphasis on forced sexual violence and Romania’s focus on consent impairment. The resolution aims to create a stronger legislative framework for combating gender-based violence, though its implementation will require further coordination.

Meanwhile, the EU has taken a firm stance on Russia’s actions in Ukraine. A new vessel recently docked in Haifa, reportedly carrying over 6,200 tonnes of wheat and 19,000 tonnes of barley, has drawn attention. The European Commission has warned Israel that it may impose sanctions on entities involved in facilitating the trade of stolen Ukrainian grain in occupied territories. A spokesperson reiterated that the EU executive opposes any measures that support Russia’s invasion or bypass existing sanctions. The bloc is prepared to take action, even targeting individuals or organizations in third countries if necessary.

This development coincides with Hungary’s efforts to reposition itself within the EU. European Council President Antonio Costa, who will meet Magyar on Wednesday at 6pm, has noted the importance of this shift. Earlier, Costa had criticized Orbán’s government for resisting pressure on Russia, but Hungary and Slovakia’s recent cooperation on the EU’s 20th sanctions package and a €90 billion loan for Ukraine has signaled a more flexible approach. The upcoming talks with Magyar are seen as a critical opportunity to demonstrate Hungary’s commitment to aligning with EU norms.

Political Reforms and Future Goals

Magyar’s agenda for the meeting with von der Leyen centers on tangible reforms. He has outlined specific steps to address the EU’s concerns, including strengthening anti-corruption measures and ensuring judicial autonomy. The SAFE plan, which previously faced scrutiny, is now a focal point for renegotiation. By revising this proposal, Magyar hopes to showcase Hungary’s dedication to financial responsibility and transparency, elements that have long been central to EU funding criteria.

European People’s Party President Manfred Weber has endorsed Magyar’s approach, stating that the bloc must now support Budapest.

“Trust is the main message,”

Weber told reporters in Strasbourg, emphasizing the need for solidarity with the new Hungarian government. He argued that the EU should act as a partner to Hungary, delivering on the expectations of its citizens. This sentiment reflects a broader trend of recalibrating relationships post-Orbán, with both sides acknowledging the necessity of collaboration over confrontation.

Back in Hungary, the transition from Orbán’s regime is already underway. The new administration has taken steps to distance itself from its predecessor’s policies, such as the controversial suspension of certain EU reforms. While the previous government’s actions led to significant financial penalties, the current leadership is keen to prove that Hungary can meet the EU’s standards. This includes addressing concerns about the judiciary’s independence and the media’s role in democratic processes.

Global Implications of EU Sanctions

As Hungary works to secure its EU funds, the broader implications of the bloc’s sanctions policies are also under scrutiny. The recent shipment of stolen grain to Israel has reignited debates about the effectiveness of current measures. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has vowed to take “relevant sanctions” against those profiting from the illicit trade, aligning with European efforts to hold Russia accountable. Israel’s Foreign Minister, Gideon Sa’ar, has pledged to examine the vessel thoroughly, assuring that national authorities will “act in accordance with the law.”

This incident highlights the complexity of international trade and sanctions enforcement. While the EU has prioritized economic pressure on Russia, the movement of goods through third countries complicates its reach. The commission’s spokesperson stressed that all actions supporting the invasion of Ukraine are unacceptable, and the bloc remains committed to its financial and political strategies. The recent thaw in relations between Hungary and the EU suggests that targeted diplomacy can yield results, even in politically charged environments.

With the European Parliament’s resolution on rape and the ongoing negotiations over Hungary’s funding, the EU is navigating a multifaceted agenda. The interplay between domestic reforms and international policy demonstrates the interconnected nature of European governance. Magyar’s visit to Brussels is not just about reclaiming money—it is a symbolic step toward redefining Hungary’s role within the EU. As the discussions unfold, the outcome will shape the country’s future in the bloc and its ability to secure the financial backing needed for recovery and growth.

By addressing both immediate concerns and long-term reforms, Magyar’s government aims to position itself as a reliable partner. The EU’s willingness to engage with Hungary, despite past tensions, indicates a recognition of the need for stability in the region. As the summer approaches, the success of these talks will determine whether Hungary can avoid further financial losses and rebuild its standing in European politics. The coming weeks will be crucial for both the new leadership and the institutions it seeks to align with.