Florida Python Challenge is back. Why the state wants more snake hunters

Florida Python Challenge Returns: A Battle Against Invasive Snakes

Florida Python Challenge is back Why - The much-anticipated Florida Python Challenge is once again underway, offering participants an opportunity to make a meaningful difference in the state's ecosystem. Running from 12:01 a.m. ET on July 10 through 5 p.m. on July 19, this annual competition gives hunters a ten-day window to remove invasive Burmese pythons from South Florida's waters and wetlands. Those who successfully capture and dispatch these reptiles can earn more than $25,000 in combined prizes.

Protecting the Everglades

Burmese pythons, originally native to Southeast Asia, have become a significant ecological threat since their introduction to southern Florida. Whether they arrived through accidental escapes from captivity or were intentionally released by owners, these massive snakes have established thriving populations. The first documented sighting of a Burmese python living freely in South Florida occurred in 1979 within Everglades National Park.

These formidable predators primarily inhabit the Everglades ecosystem, where they hunt and consume a wide variety of native birds, mammals, and reptiles. Their presence disrupts the delicate balance of the local food web, making their removal essential for conservation efforts. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission organizes this competition with the primary goal of reducing python numbers and safeguarding the Everglades' indigenous species.

Record-Breaking Participation

The 2025 edition of the challenge demonstrated remarkable public engagement. A total of 294 invasive Burmese pythons were extracted from the Everglades during the competition period. Registration numbers were equally impressive, with more than 934 individuals from 30 different states and Canada signing up to compete.

This year marks another milestone as Everglades National Park reestablishes itself as both a partner organization and one of eight designated competition venues for the Florida Python Challenge.

Historical Context and Records

The scale of the python problem in Florida is substantial. The heaviest specimen ever documented in the state weighed an impressive 215 pounds and measured 18 feet in length. This particular snake was captured by a biologist working for the Conservancy of Southwest Florida in Naples during 2021. More recently, in July 2023, the longest Burmese python ever recorded in Florida was measured at over 19 feet.

"The record number of invasive pythons removed from the Everglades during this year's competition is a big win for native wildlife. With over 1,400 pythons removed during all Florida Python Challenge events to date and over 16,000 pythons removed by FWC and South Florida Water Management District contractors since 2017, collective efforts are the key to continue addressing the threats Burmese pythons pose to Florida's native wildlife and ecosystems."

— Rodney Barreto, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Chairman

Spotting and Handling Pythons

Summer represents the peak season for encountering Burmese pythons throughout Florida. During the hottest parts of the day, these reptiles typically remain stationary, but nighttime brings increased activity as they traverse levees and roadways in search of prey or suitable shelter.

When residents or visitors encounter a Burmese python, they should document the sighting with a photograph, note the precise location, and contact the Exotic Species Hotline at 888-483-4681. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission maintains detailed records of length and weight measurements for all reported specimens.

For those wishing to take action, Burmese pythons may be humanely killed on private property at any time, provided the landowner grants permission. No special permit is required to remove this invasive species. However, live transportation of captured pythons is prohibited under current regulations.

While several methods exist for the humane euthanasia of pythons, participants should follow the basic guidelines established by the fish and wildlife commission to ensure proper handling and disposal of the animals.

Source: USA TODAY Network reporting and research; Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission